18gramskosher saltapproximately 2 tablespoons Diamond Crystal or 3¾ teaspoons Morton kosher salt
1½tablespoonscoarse black pepper
1tablespoonsweet paprika
1tablespoongarlic powder
1tablespoononion powder
2teaspoonsdried thyme
1teaspoonrubbed sage
¼teaspooncayenne pepperoptional
For the Garlic Herb Butter
½cupunsalted buttersoftened
4clovesfresh garlicfinely grated or mashed into a paste
1tablespoonfinely chopped fresh thyme
2teaspoonsfinely chopped fresh sage
1teaspoonfinely chopped fresh rosemary
1teaspoonfinely grated lemon zest
½teaspoonblack pepper
For the Honey Butter Glaze (Makes 1 Cup)
½cuphoney
½cupunsalted buttercut into pieces
1tablespoonDijon mustard
1tablespoonapple cider vinegar
1teaspoonWorcestershire sauce
½teaspoongarlic powder
¼teaspooncayenne pepperoptional
Instructions
Prepping the Turkey
Remove the packaging, neck, and giblets. Check both the main cavity and neck cavity for ice; ensure it's fully thawed. Pat thoroughly dry with paper towels. Do not rinse. Trim off any loose skin and excess fat around the neck and tail.
Place the turkey on a wire rack set over a rimmed sheet pan and let the turkey air-dry in the fridge for 12-24 hours. This ensures the skin is crispy when cooked.
Place the turkey breast-side down on a cutting board. Using sturdy kitchen shears, cut along both sides of the backbone and remove it. Flip breast-side up and press firmly on the breastbone until the turkey lies flat. Tuck the wing tips underneath.
Making the Rub & Seasoning the Turkey
Mix the spices for the rub together until they're combined. (If you're using a brined turkey, omit the salt from the rub.)
Lightly coat the exterior of the turkey with 1 tablespoon of avocado oil to help the rub stick. Season the underside of the turkey with the rub, then flip it skin-side up and season the breasts, legs, and wings.
Making the Garlic Herb Butter
Mix all garlic-herb butter ingredients until evenly combined.
Starting near the cavity opening, gently slide your hand between the breast skin and meat. Slowly work your fingers across each breast to loosen the skin. Spread most of the butter directly over the breast meat beneath the skin. Work the remainder beneath accessible thigh skin without forcing it. Gently massage the outside of the skin to distribute the butter evenly.
Keep the turkey refrigerated until the smoker is ready.
Smoking the Turkey
Preheat the smoker to 300°F with indirect heat, using apple or pecan wood. Place a disposable aluminum pan on the smoker grate, then put a sturdy, oven-safe wire cooking rack across the top, ensuring it supports the turkey without bending or slipping. Support the rack on the smoker grate if needed, and leave room around the pan for heat and smoke to circulate.
Place the turkey skin-side up on the rack above the aluminum pan. (Keep the meat elevated out of the collected liquid.) Position the legs toward the hotter portion of the smoker if possible, then insert a probe into the thickest part of the breast without touching bone.
Close the lid and smoke. Begin checking color and interior temperature after 90 minutes. Monitor the pan so the drippings do not scorch. The turkey will take about 3-4 hours, but times will vary based on thickness, weather, pan placement, and the smoker.
Glazing the Turkey
Meanwhile, combine the honey-butter glaze ingredients in a small saucepan over low heat, whisking until the butter melts and the mixture is smooth. Avoid boiling the mixture. Taste and add another teaspoon of vinegar if desired. Set aside one-third of the glaze for serving if desired. (If the glaze separates, gently warm it and whisk again.)
When the breast reaches approximately 145-150°F and the skin has developed some color, brush on a thin layer of glaze. Continue smoking at 300°F. Apply a second thin layer approximately 10-15 minutes later, if the turkey still needs cooking. Watch for excessive darkening; loosely shield individual dark spots with foil if necessary.
Check with an instant-read thermometer in the thickest, deepest parts of both breast halves, thighs, and wings. Avoid touching bone. The turkey is finished when all areas reach at least 165°F internally.
Resting & Carving
Transfer to a carving board and rest 20-30 minutes uncovered or very loosely tented with foil so steam can escape.
To carve, remove the legs and separate thighs from drumsticks with a sharp knife. Remove each breast half from the breastbone, then slice across the grain. Gently warm the clean reserved glaze and drizzle lightly over the meat or serve alongside. Enjoy.
Notes
To thaw, place the frozen turkey on a rimmed tray and refrigerate on the bottom shelf at 40°F or below. Allow 24 hours for every 4-5 pounds. Cook within the 1-2 days after thawing. To thaw faster, submerge the turkey in cold tap water, and change the water every 30 minutes. Allow about 30 minutes per pound. Skip the air-drying step and cook immediately.
Check the turkey label before seasoning. If you're using a brined turkey, omit the salt in the spice rub.
Ensure the turkey has good airflow around it as it smokes. For example, using a large drip pan can change heat circulation and cooking time.
Begin glazing when the breast reaches 145-150°F internally. Use thin layers of glaze and be sure to avoid letting the glaze pool anywhere. Watch it closely, as honey can darken excessively with prolonged heat.
Cook collected drippings thoroughly before tasting or serving.